30 Apr 2012

Salomon v.s Patagonia : mountains, sports and marketing

Today, two mountain giants will be confronted in their e-marketing strategies. Ladies, and gentlemen let me introduce Salomon and Patagonia.

                            


Two great businesses, both the USA 
Patagonia : born in the USA in the 1950's from the initiative of Yvon Chouinard, a young men passionate about climbing who had begun his own business of selling and producing climbing equipment. With the years, Patagonia has become known as one of THE references for alpinists, climbers, hikers and greenlovers of all kinds. If you want to know more about the history of the entreprise, do check out this page, filled with anecdotes about Yvon Chouinard and the evolution of the company.

Yvon Chouinard - founder of Patagonia

Its product universe today keeps on revolving around the mountain yet with an extended number of products: ski clothing, hiking shoes, climbing equipment and others... 

Salomon: a French company, created in 1947, was also created in the mountains and was selling skis from the beginning. Today, it sells hiking, running and skiing products (both alpine and cross-country skiing).

Georges Salomon - founder of Salomon

Like Patagonia, it is one of the main actors of the market of outdoor leisure and sports. 

There are differences in products between the two companies (Salomon for example constructs skiis, which does not do Patagonia), but their universes are very close. Likewise, both companies put forward their environmental engagement. For example, Patagonia with the Common Threads initiative (a double pact between Patagonia and people, in which both parts engage in significantly reducing their environmental impact - Patagonia by conceiving products respectful of the environment, and people by recycling, reusing and repairing products instead of buying new ones as often as possible).

Patagonia's Common Threads Initiative

The similarities between the two brands made me wonder : with such similar valors, business history and product universes, how do the two brands communicate ? And most of all, do they have a different communicational style ?

Site analysis

Patagonia's website has four sections : products, environment, videos and blog. You couldn't do clearer. 
A very nice thing they have done is the footprint chronicles. Remember when I told you about Rapanui, an awesome british eco-textile company which made a map for each and every one of their products : the origin of the textile, where it was conditioned, where it took the boat... ? (if not, you can check it out here). Well, Patagonia has done something quite similar.
With their footprint chronicles they have created a map on which they have indicated all their suppliers (both textile mills and factories). You can directly click on one special point, and tada information about the supplier appear: the address, the date since when Patagonia started working with them, the number / gender of workers, the languages spoken, and what product is made there.


Footprint Chronicles - Patagonia

On the other side, Salomon's website is divided according to products : you have to choose your product universe (alpine ski, cross-country ski, trail running or hiking) and then a dedicated section opens up. Or you can choose to navigate more globally by type of product division (shoes or clothing). 
This division, quite intuitive enables a visitor to go straightly to what he desires : whether it is a specific pair of shoes or he searches for products to buy for his next hike. 

Moreover, in addition to these e-business divisions, a small toolbar right at the top of the Salomon website indicates the existence of four (even five) dedicated universe websites : salomonfreeski, salomon snowboard, salomon running, salomon racing and salomon nordic. Then, in each of these websites, you can have sections for : the presentation of the team, presentation of the gear, videos (or even webTV), and the link a blog dedicated to the subject of the site. 

Salomonsnowboard.com

Even though the multiplicity of sections in Salomon's websites allow people to have access to very rich and multiple content, it must be hard to manage such important flow of information : imagine having to create different pages in different websites just for one product. On a customer viewpoint, the navigation is quite simple : not as simple as Patagonia's, but it's still quite easy to find what you are looking for.

Interactive content : blogs and videos

As I've just presented, both companies have blogs. The different blogs of the company are well fed with relevant content: Patagonia and Salomon have clearly understood that behind the concept of blog is not only product promotion but broadcasting of news that potentially interest their customer. For example, the last post of Salomon Nordic was posting pictures of Kikkan Randall, worldcup champion.

Likewise, both Patagonia and Salomon use videos
- Patagonia has chosen to broadcast videos about their ambassadors (aka the people who test and promote their products). At first, I thought it was videos made by the ambassadors themselves but it appears that they are videos made by Patagonia. These videos are really beautiful to watch, ambassadors talk themselves about hiking, climbing, nature... and make you want to go hiking : a nice moviemaking in between National Geographic beautifully styled videos and amateur sports videos.

Lynn Hill at Hueco Tanks - A Patagonia video

However, promoting self-made videos could have been a great initiative, and a good way to create a relationship between the brand and its customers. And you could have imagined a total opening of video posting to people who may not be Patagonia ambassadors but at least Patagonia customers and lovers. 
A slight false note is the presentation of the videos themselves on the website : as beautiful as the videos are, they are not enough valorized on the website.

- Salomon's videos are on the contrary very well promoted, and surf more on the hype curve of sports videos. Haven't you noticed how many sports videos people share, tweet about today ? The popularization of very high-tech cameras such as proHD has without a doubt contributed to a dramatic increase in the number of sports people who just film their own sports exploits and post them on the Internet. Well, Salomon has very well exploited this change, and use the same graphic codes and tone than in these videos (for example, the amateur side of filming oneself)



And, moreover than just making nice-looking videos about, let's say, a snowboarder going down a mountain, Salomon also aims at creating content. For example, it has created a series of episodes about running : interviewing members of the Salomon Running team and letting them express what it is they like about running, and their advice to fellow runners.

A last good point about Salomon's videos is that they don't hesitate in turning themselves in ridicule. You can for example watch the video they made about their own ski vacation; for a brand that has over half a decade of existence, the tone is really young, and very refreshing.


Social networks 

And last of all but certainly not least, my analysis of their social networks strategy 

Salomon's social networks strategy is to have one global account for Salomon, and then dedicated pages to the universes of freeski, running, nordic, racing and snowboarding. The global Salomon page has more than 32 000 fans, but generates little user-created content. The posts made by Salomon receive few likes (a maximum of 60) and very few comments.
But on the other hand, the dedicated pages generate more interaction, especially when Salomon posts photos.

Salomon Freeski's Facebook page 

Yet, there is not enough participation from the users themselves : unlike other companies which I've talked about in my other articles, comments on the Facebook posts of the brand are not massive. Moreover, the brand does not directly incite the consumers / sports lovers to interact directly with the page (whether it is with games or photo contests). Instead, the brand generates vertical content about the last news, the results of the Salomon team. Too bad that users are not more incited to interact, because I'm sure they have a lot to say !

Likewise, Salomon uses its twitter accounts to give updates about what is going on. For example, the Salomon freeski account (@salomonfreeski) is described as "Random updates from the salomonfreeski.com team).


Patagonia 

Patagonia's Facebook profile is centralized and gathers more than 168 000 fans, with an average of 100 likes and 20 comments per official post. If we crack up the numbers, the score of Patagonia is higher than Salomon in terms of engagement per user.
Patagonia's Facebook account manager has cleverly arranged the account as to balance pictures and articles, so that the lecture of the timeline doesn't get too boring. The titles of the posts are very short (no more than 140 characters) and echo either to a past event about climbing, the firm, about news of the different stores (a quite moving note was for instance posted by a Japanese employee of the Sendai store, that had been impacted by the tsunami), about Patagonia ambassadors : a very diverse number of posts that doesn't leave time for users to get bored.

Patagonia's Facebook page

But then still, the users are not quite incited to participate in that content and post themselves content. It is true that Patagonia answers the Facebook users when relevant comments are made, but maybe more space could be given to consumers to express themselves.

I might have sounded harsh in my last statement, so let me make an amend : in terms of reactiveness, both the Facebook and the Twitter (@patagonia) account managers of Patagonia are proactive : answers are made to users very quickly, which tends to generate a positive interaction between users and the brand.

My conclusion / advice :
- Go hiking ! (for readers)
- Keep opening up your content to your users : Patagonia and Salomon are great examples of successful companies that have evolved in their core competencies and products, and have succeeded in maintaining their competitiveness despite the arrival of competitors. Now, the stakes rely on emphasizing customer fidelity and relationship !

26 Apr 2012

Focused textile businesses are the new eldorado

Today I am going to talk to you about a trend more and more striking everyday in the French clothing industry : hyper-specialization. Three examples of successful young entreprises : Archiduchess, Six & Sept and Ben & Fakto. I will first present these startups, and then analyze their social networks strategy: what works and what doesn't (with a focus on the very-debated Pinterest network).


Archiduchesse 



You might have heard of them recently about their being copied by Chinese producers (see here for more details). And if not, here's the story : Archiduchesse is exclusively selling socks, all made in France : ankle socks, lisle socks, warm socks, high socks and tights : no more no less than these five varieties, all sold in more than 20 colors each (48 colors maximum for some socks)
Their website is very well constructed : navigation is very intuitive, agreable, and you never end up in some remote place of the website from which it is hard to come back from. 
A very nice initiative (creation in 2006), that has been talked about a lot this year, and makes a successful business. For example, in March, they sold 4 507 pairs of socks (see there for more numbers)




Ben & Fakto

Ben&Fakto is an ethical e-business shop: 10% of each order is invested in micro-credit projects. The designers chosen are quite remote from traditional ethical or fairtrade clothing. High-priced, the clothes, jewellery, shoes and accessories are clearly designed and fashionable. 
The e-shop offers a great variety, from ethical condoms (yes that exists), organic wear to hand-made necklaces. You can choose to segment your basket according to clothes category (trousers, shirt), or to the origin of the product (fair-trade, made in France, organic...)



For the record, Ben & Fakto was created last year, at Startup Weekend Lille (a great concept that I encourage you to see for yourself here), has been incubated by EDHEC business school: a very successful business. 




Six & Sept 

Six & Sept focuses on selling V-neck sweaters and cardigans, with original touches of color: on the end of the arms for sweaters, and around the buttons for cardigans. 
They have clearly positioned themselves as a luxury brand: their cardigans are made in Venice, are in egyptian cotton, and the brand universes adopts the code of Parisian luxury. Their photographies are art-oriented, their Parisian store is called a gallery: a quickly identifiable positioning and market. 


The brand was launched on 30th March 2012, so its too soon to say if the brand will be successful, but it is incubated (like Ben&Fakto) by EDHEC business school and clearly surfs on the dandy fashion trend that has been invading our streets: two undeniable ingredients for success.


Commun points of the brands

• Relatively high prices : 4,50€ a pair of low ankle socks on Archiduchesse, 90 € for a skirt on Ben&Fakto, 110€ for a cardigan on Six&Sept. The three brands clearly aim at a trendy, fashioned-oriented, and responsible clientele : young and mostly urban. 
• Hyperfocused on their core products for Archiduchesse and Six&Sept, and very coherent on their consumer promise for Ben&Fakto.




Social networks strategies



Ben & Fakto
Six & Sept
Archiduchesse
FACEBOOK
Number of Facebook fans
3 075
360
13 093
Number of likes per post
10 in average
2
20
Number of comments per post
4 in average
None
5
TWITTER
Number of tweets
1 141
Not present on Twitter.
845
Number of followed on Twitter
282
93
Number of followers on Twitter
529
2 033
PINTEREST
Number of Pinterest boards
5
1
The brand doesn’t have an account on Pinterest
Number of Pinterest pins
61
1
23 pins from Pinterest users
Number of Pinterest followers
38
1
Number of Pinterest users followed
15
10
Number of Pinterest likes
5
0






Ben & Fakto

It’s too bad users don’t interact more on the Facebook page: the brand has a great (direct, interactive and funny) communication through its internet site and its newsletter, and the tone is not present enough on the Facebook page.
They have chosen a third-person communication, a great humourous tone in the newsletter, but perhaps not that well adapted to Facebook. Maybe bringing in more humour would help Ben & Fakto generating more interactions. Their post which got the most likes was a post in which they parodied an old French add (below) : maybe they should do that more often.


On the other hand, a great Twitter communication in which they engage a direct dialogue with their customers : people posting about / to Ben&Fakto get very quick answers. (@benfakto) 

On Pinterest though, their posts are not viral enough to generate more content from the followers of the brand.

Six & Sept

The brand is very new, but the low level of engagement of their Facebook fans leads to thinking they should invest in their social networks strategy.
As they themselves generate quite a lot of content they could incite more their customers to interact with them: by giving direct incentives (reductions), or making them participate in online games for example.
Moreover, the brand has a clear art connotation; encouraging photo contests, in an art style (not only of Six & Sept products) could generate a higher level of engagement of their customers.


Likewise, their use of Pinterest looks a bit hesitant: between not using Pinterest and using fully Pinterest they have chosen to be on Pinterest but produce very few content: maybe producing more content (for example relaying the content already present on the Facebook page and on the website) would be more appropriate.


Archiduchesse 


Archiduchesse's posts on Facebook are not very viral yet, but users seem to post a lot more content directly on the Facebook wall of Archiduchesse: to say hello, to make jokes, to say that they have just made their first order and are very proud of it.





The beginnings of Archiduchesse on Facebook were quite hesitant: it seems like Archiduchesse itself did not quite know what to post and what not to post on their Facebook page, but now that the editorial line is well defined, they get higher engagement rates. An advice: encourage and put under the light pictures that customers take of their socks (yes, they do take pictures of your socks: see Pinterest)

Like Ben&Fakto, Archiduchesse has a great Twitter communication, direct and interactive with consumers and people who post about or to @archiduchesse. 


And a last good point for Archiduchesse is its absence from Pinterest. By letting its customers talk themselves about their products on Pinteret, Archiduchesse has chosen not to take the risk (time, cost, reputation) of launching themselves on Pinterest. The virality of the brand is still not very high, but the fact that at least 23 users have chosen to post pictures of Archiduchesse socks show a great brand attractiveness.



A quick conclusion
These three examples show us that diversifying your activity is not always the best business, and that very focused businesses are good business models : because customers clearly identify your core competencies and job, you are seen as an expert on your business, and more qualitative than your non-focused competitors.

A quick point also on Pinterest: brands successful on Pinterest are either brands that engage a clear dialogue with their customers (like Kotex for example) by repinning content from users and identifying key Pinterest users that could be their customers, or brands that let customers speak for themselves : in-between strategies take the risk of a waste of time and of return on investment.