30 Apr 2012

Salomon v.s Patagonia : mountains, sports and marketing

Today, two mountain giants will be confronted in their e-marketing strategies. Ladies, and gentlemen let me introduce Salomon and Patagonia.

                            


Two great businesses, both the USA 
Patagonia : born in the USA in the 1950's from the initiative of Yvon Chouinard, a young men passionate about climbing who had begun his own business of selling and producing climbing equipment. With the years, Patagonia has become known as one of THE references for alpinists, climbers, hikers and greenlovers of all kinds. If you want to know more about the history of the entreprise, do check out this page, filled with anecdotes about Yvon Chouinard and the evolution of the company.

Yvon Chouinard - founder of Patagonia

Its product universe today keeps on revolving around the mountain yet with an extended number of products: ski clothing, hiking shoes, climbing equipment and others... 

Salomon: a French company, created in 1947, was also created in the mountains and was selling skis from the beginning. Today, it sells hiking, running and skiing products (both alpine and cross-country skiing).

Georges Salomon - founder of Salomon

Like Patagonia, it is one of the main actors of the market of outdoor leisure and sports. 

There are differences in products between the two companies (Salomon for example constructs skiis, which does not do Patagonia), but their universes are very close. Likewise, both companies put forward their environmental engagement. For example, Patagonia with the Common Threads initiative (a double pact between Patagonia and people, in which both parts engage in significantly reducing their environmental impact - Patagonia by conceiving products respectful of the environment, and people by recycling, reusing and repairing products instead of buying new ones as often as possible).

Patagonia's Common Threads Initiative

The similarities between the two brands made me wonder : with such similar valors, business history and product universes, how do the two brands communicate ? And most of all, do they have a different communicational style ?

Site analysis

Patagonia's website has four sections : products, environment, videos and blog. You couldn't do clearer. 
A very nice thing they have done is the footprint chronicles. Remember when I told you about Rapanui, an awesome british eco-textile company which made a map for each and every one of their products : the origin of the textile, where it was conditioned, where it took the boat... ? (if not, you can check it out here). Well, Patagonia has done something quite similar.
With their footprint chronicles they have created a map on which they have indicated all their suppliers (both textile mills and factories). You can directly click on one special point, and tada information about the supplier appear: the address, the date since when Patagonia started working with them, the number / gender of workers, the languages spoken, and what product is made there.


Footprint Chronicles - Patagonia

On the other side, Salomon's website is divided according to products : you have to choose your product universe (alpine ski, cross-country ski, trail running or hiking) and then a dedicated section opens up. Or you can choose to navigate more globally by type of product division (shoes or clothing). 
This division, quite intuitive enables a visitor to go straightly to what he desires : whether it is a specific pair of shoes or he searches for products to buy for his next hike. 

Moreover, in addition to these e-business divisions, a small toolbar right at the top of the Salomon website indicates the existence of four (even five) dedicated universe websites : salomonfreeski, salomon snowboard, salomon running, salomon racing and salomon nordic. Then, in each of these websites, you can have sections for : the presentation of the team, presentation of the gear, videos (or even webTV), and the link a blog dedicated to the subject of the site. 

Salomonsnowboard.com

Even though the multiplicity of sections in Salomon's websites allow people to have access to very rich and multiple content, it must be hard to manage such important flow of information : imagine having to create different pages in different websites just for one product. On a customer viewpoint, the navigation is quite simple : not as simple as Patagonia's, but it's still quite easy to find what you are looking for.

Interactive content : blogs and videos

As I've just presented, both companies have blogs. The different blogs of the company are well fed with relevant content: Patagonia and Salomon have clearly understood that behind the concept of blog is not only product promotion but broadcasting of news that potentially interest their customer. For example, the last post of Salomon Nordic was posting pictures of Kikkan Randall, worldcup champion.

Likewise, both Patagonia and Salomon use videos
- Patagonia has chosen to broadcast videos about their ambassadors (aka the people who test and promote their products). At first, I thought it was videos made by the ambassadors themselves but it appears that they are videos made by Patagonia. These videos are really beautiful to watch, ambassadors talk themselves about hiking, climbing, nature... and make you want to go hiking : a nice moviemaking in between National Geographic beautifully styled videos and amateur sports videos.

Lynn Hill at Hueco Tanks - A Patagonia video

However, promoting self-made videos could have been a great initiative, and a good way to create a relationship between the brand and its customers. And you could have imagined a total opening of video posting to people who may not be Patagonia ambassadors but at least Patagonia customers and lovers. 
A slight false note is the presentation of the videos themselves on the website : as beautiful as the videos are, they are not enough valorized on the website.

- Salomon's videos are on the contrary very well promoted, and surf more on the hype curve of sports videos. Haven't you noticed how many sports videos people share, tweet about today ? The popularization of very high-tech cameras such as proHD has without a doubt contributed to a dramatic increase in the number of sports people who just film their own sports exploits and post them on the Internet. Well, Salomon has very well exploited this change, and use the same graphic codes and tone than in these videos (for example, the amateur side of filming oneself)



And, moreover than just making nice-looking videos about, let's say, a snowboarder going down a mountain, Salomon also aims at creating content. For example, it has created a series of episodes about running : interviewing members of the Salomon Running team and letting them express what it is they like about running, and their advice to fellow runners.

A last good point about Salomon's videos is that they don't hesitate in turning themselves in ridicule. You can for example watch the video they made about their own ski vacation; for a brand that has over half a decade of existence, the tone is really young, and very refreshing.


Social networks 

And last of all but certainly not least, my analysis of their social networks strategy 

Salomon's social networks strategy is to have one global account for Salomon, and then dedicated pages to the universes of freeski, running, nordic, racing and snowboarding. The global Salomon page has more than 32 000 fans, but generates little user-created content. The posts made by Salomon receive few likes (a maximum of 60) and very few comments.
But on the other hand, the dedicated pages generate more interaction, especially when Salomon posts photos.

Salomon Freeski's Facebook page 

Yet, there is not enough participation from the users themselves : unlike other companies which I've talked about in my other articles, comments on the Facebook posts of the brand are not massive. Moreover, the brand does not directly incite the consumers / sports lovers to interact directly with the page (whether it is with games or photo contests). Instead, the brand generates vertical content about the last news, the results of the Salomon team. Too bad that users are not more incited to interact, because I'm sure they have a lot to say !

Likewise, Salomon uses its twitter accounts to give updates about what is going on. For example, the Salomon freeski account (@salomonfreeski) is described as "Random updates from the salomonfreeski.com team).


Patagonia 

Patagonia's Facebook profile is centralized and gathers more than 168 000 fans, with an average of 100 likes and 20 comments per official post. If we crack up the numbers, the score of Patagonia is higher than Salomon in terms of engagement per user.
Patagonia's Facebook account manager has cleverly arranged the account as to balance pictures and articles, so that the lecture of the timeline doesn't get too boring. The titles of the posts are very short (no more than 140 characters) and echo either to a past event about climbing, the firm, about news of the different stores (a quite moving note was for instance posted by a Japanese employee of the Sendai store, that had been impacted by the tsunami), about Patagonia ambassadors : a very diverse number of posts that doesn't leave time for users to get bored.

Patagonia's Facebook page

But then still, the users are not quite incited to participate in that content and post themselves content. It is true that Patagonia answers the Facebook users when relevant comments are made, but maybe more space could be given to consumers to express themselves.

I might have sounded harsh in my last statement, so let me make an amend : in terms of reactiveness, both the Facebook and the Twitter (@patagonia) account managers of Patagonia are proactive : answers are made to users very quickly, which tends to generate a positive interaction between users and the brand.

My conclusion / advice :
- Go hiking ! (for readers)
- Keep opening up your content to your users : Patagonia and Salomon are great examples of successful companies that have evolved in their core competencies and products, and have succeeded in maintaining their competitiveness despite the arrival of competitors. Now, the stakes rely on emphasizing customer fidelity and relationship !

26 Apr 2012

Focused textile businesses are the new eldorado

Today I am going to talk to you about a trend more and more striking everyday in the French clothing industry : hyper-specialization. Three examples of successful young entreprises : Archiduchess, Six & Sept and Ben & Fakto. I will first present these startups, and then analyze their social networks strategy: what works and what doesn't (with a focus on the very-debated Pinterest network).


Archiduchesse 



You might have heard of them recently about their being copied by Chinese producers (see here for more details). And if not, here's the story : Archiduchesse is exclusively selling socks, all made in France : ankle socks, lisle socks, warm socks, high socks and tights : no more no less than these five varieties, all sold in more than 20 colors each (48 colors maximum for some socks)
Their website is very well constructed : navigation is very intuitive, agreable, and you never end up in some remote place of the website from which it is hard to come back from. 
A very nice initiative (creation in 2006), that has been talked about a lot this year, and makes a successful business. For example, in March, they sold 4 507 pairs of socks (see there for more numbers)




Ben & Fakto

Ben&Fakto is an ethical e-business shop: 10% of each order is invested in micro-credit projects. The designers chosen are quite remote from traditional ethical or fairtrade clothing. High-priced, the clothes, jewellery, shoes and accessories are clearly designed and fashionable. 
The e-shop offers a great variety, from ethical condoms (yes that exists), organic wear to hand-made necklaces. You can choose to segment your basket according to clothes category (trousers, shirt), or to the origin of the product (fair-trade, made in France, organic...)



For the record, Ben & Fakto was created last year, at Startup Weekend Lille (a great concept that I encourage you to see for yourself here), has been incubated by EDHEC business school: a very successful business. 




Six & Sept 

Six & Sept focuses on selling V-neck sweaters and cardigans, with original touches of color: on the end of the arms for sweaters, and around the buttons for cardigans. 
They have clearly positioned themselves as a luxury brand: their cardigans are made in Venice, are in egyptian cotton, and the brand universes adopts the code of Parisian luxury. Their photographies are art-oriented, their Parisian store is called a gallery: a quickly identifiable positioning and market. 


The brand was launched on 30th March 2012, so its too soon to say if the brand will be successful, but it is incubated (like Ben&Fakto) by EDHEC business school and clearly surfs on the dandy fashion trend that has been invading our streets: two undeniable ingredients for success.


Commun points of the brands

• Relatively high prices : 4,50€ a pair of low ankle socks on Archiduchesse, 90 € for a skirt on Ben&Fakto, 110€ for a cardigan on Six&Sept. The three brands clearly aim at a trendy, fashioned-oriented, and responsible clientele : young and mostly urban. 
• Hyperfocused on their core products for Archiduchesse and Six&Sept, and very coherent on their consumer promise for Ben&Fakto.




Social networks strategies



Ben & Fakto
Six & Sept
Archiduchesse
FACEBOOK
Number of Facebook fans
3 075
360
13 093
Number of likes per post
10 in average
2
20
Number of comments per post
4 in average
None
5
TWITTER
Number of tweets
1 141
Not present on Twitter.
845
Number of followed on Twitter
282
93
Number of followers on Twitter
529
2 033
PINTEREST
Number of Pinterest boards
5
1
The brand doesn’t have an account on Pinterest
Number of Pinterest pins
61
1
23 pins from Pinterest users
Number of Pinterest followers
38
1
Number of Pinterest users followed
15
10
Number of Pinterest likes
5
0






Ben & Fakto

It’s too bad users don’t interact more on the Facebook page: the brand has a great (direct, interactive and funny) communication through its internet site and its newsletter, and the tone is not present enough on the Facebook page.
They have chosen a third-person communication, a great humourous tone in the newsletter, but perhaps not that well adapted to Facebook. Maybe bringing in more humour would help Ben & Fakto generating more interactions. Their post which got the most likes was a post in which they parodied an old French add (below) : maybe they should do that more often.


On the other hand, a great Twitter communication in which they engage a direct dialogue with their customers : people posting about / to Ben&Fakto get very quick answers. (@benfakto) 

On Pinterest though, their posts are not viral enough to generate more content from the followers of the brand.

Six & Sept

The brand is very new, but the low level of engagement of their Facebook fans leads to thinking they should invest in their social networks strategy.
As they themselves generate quite a lot of content they could incite more their customers to interact with them: by giving direct incentives (reductions), or making them participate in online games for example.
Moreover, the brand has a clear art connotation; encouraging photo contests, in an art style (not only of Six & Sept products) could generate a higher level of engagement of their customers.


Likewise, their use of Pinterest looks a bit hesitant: between not using Pinterest and using fully Pinterest they have chosen to be on Pinterest but produce very few content: maybe producing more content (for example relaying the content already present on the Facebook page and on the website) would be more appropriate.


Archiduchesse 


Archiduchesse's posts on Facebook are not very viral yet, but users seem to post a lot more content directly on the Facebook wall of Archiduchesse: to say hello, to make jokes, to say that they have just made their first order and are very proud of it.





The beginnings of Archiduchesse on Facebook were quite hesitant: it seems like Archiduchesse itself did not quite know what to post and what not to post on their Facebook page, but now that the editorial line is well defined, they get higher engagement rates. An advice: encourage and put under the light pictures that customers take of their socks (yes, they do take pictures of your socks: see Pinterest)

Like Ben&Fakto, Archiduchesse has a great Twitter communication, direct and interactive with consumers and people who post about or to @archiduchesse. 


And a last good point for Archiduchesse is its absence from Pinterest. By letting its customers talk themselves about their products on Pinteret, Archiduchesse has chosen not to take the risk (time, cost, reputation) of launching themselves on Pinterest. The virality of the brand is still not very high, but the fact that at least 23 users have chosen to post pictures of Archiduchesse socks show a great brand attractiveness.



A quick conclusion
These three examples show us that diversifying your activity is not always the best business, and that very focused businesses are good business models : because customers clearly identify your core competencies and job, you are seen as an expert on your business, and more qualitative than your non-focused competitors.

A quick point also on Pinterest: brands successful on Pinterest are either brands that engage a clear dialogue with their customers (like Kotex for example) by repinning content from users and identifying key Pinterest users that could be their customers, or brands that let customers speak for themselves : in-between strategies take the risk of a waste of time and of return on investment. 

 


22 Mar 2012

Girl marketing


You might have noticed the last ads of Peugeot to sell their car 107, rebaptisted "Envy". What I'm going to talk today about is girl marketing : marketing applied to feminine targets. But before learning all about that, take a look at Peugeot's new TV spot.

"Envy" - Peugeot's ad for the new 107 

What is girl marketing ?
More and more ads today tend to put forward young, active, sexy and urban, in short full of peps, women. Women who are also consumers. 
What do these ads tell their consumers ? Simply that its allright to be young, active, urban and comfortable with consumerism. Yes, for these ads, consumerism is not a default and shopping is a quality, something that puts you, as a young woman, in valor. 

Compared to the 90's ads of Kookai (French clothing company), of which you can see an example below, these ads are very subtle in defending consumerism. Not only is the image of man objectivized (as you can see below in the ad for Guerlain's "La petite robe noire"), but the image of women is put in valor : women are not ruthless womanizers. The only motto is "it's allright to consume"
Man-object - Kookai

I will not adopt a feminist point of view in this article, it's not my role. Yes these ads can be criticized on the image they convey of women in general, but they are still effective in their object, which is why I will make an article about this type of "girl marketing"


Graphic tendencies 
A short point about the graphics of this tendencies

- A first tendency is making very sleek designs. For example, the clip "La petite robe Noire" for the new perfume La petite robe noire (the little black dress) of Guerlain. 
La petite robe noire - Guerlain

Associated with drawers / bloggers such as the very-well known in France Penelope Bagieu (http://www.penelope-jolicoeur.com/), this kind of graphics generally puts in scene black-painted bodies, and very edge cut shapes. Another example is the graphics of My Little Box (http://www.mylittlebox.fr/), company whose social network strategy will be developed later in this article.

- Or, on the other hand you have very colorful, punchy and "round" graphics, like that in the "Envy" ad for Peugeot 107 
Fructis - The evolution of style 

Another example would be the very remarked spot for Fructis shampoos, very modestly named "The evolution of style"

Two example of social networks strategies - My Little Box and La Petite Robe Noire (Guerlain)

My Little Box

My first example: My Little Box. Created last December, the concept of My Little Box comes from a newsletter about good deals in Paris. And then, the creator decided to let her readers take advantage of her advantageous beauty tips and advice. 
The principle is the following: every month (on the 15th of May), you receive your "Little box", which contains 4/5 beauty products and some beauty advice / goodies. Every little box has been themed since the creation of the concept (last December). For example, this month's Little Box's theme was "New York".

My Little Box

The main stream that marketers can use to do a successful social networks strategy aimed at a feminine target is to play on the social aspect of girl marketing: I find it you will agree with me that feminine shopping in general is made in group of girlfriends. 
Social commerce (defined by Fred Cavazza http://www.fredcavazza.net/ as "a sub-ensemble of e-commerce that implies the use of social media to stimulate social interactions and the contributions of users, and facilitating selling goods and services online") is therefore a useful leverage to create a participative relationship with consumers. 

The interactions on the Facebook page of My Little Box are very surprising and the brand generates a lot of UGC (user-generated content). For example, this user who received today her beauty box and who said she would keep the other Facebook fans of the brand posted. As for today, My Little Box has more than 7 500 fans, with more than 1 600 shares of its content. The posts made are not only product placements but also general posts about beauty and style, and can be the latest news about the products as well as art-like photographies, which the community deeply appreciates, thus creating UGC. 

Guerlain

The Facebook page for Guerlain's new perfume La petite robe noire (https://www.facebook.com/lapetiterobenoire) already has 3 350 fans, and has put in place a very effective and more important interactive communication. The little black dress speaks in first person and adresses directly the consumers. On the 3 350 fans of the brand, nearly 25% talk about the brand (share its content), a good virality rate. 
With very short-content-posts, Guerlain get direct responses from the consumers, with only 11 posts (the perfume was released in stores on 5th March).

Let's note that Guerlain's Facebook communication is not this recent. With the official Guerlain Facebook page (https://www.facebook.com/Guerlain), we can observe a larger social networks strategy. However, the dialog is not the same as Guerlain's official page is more about product placement or introduction of new products. 

Guerlain on Facebook

A strategy which seems less appreciated than the direct strategy used for La petite robe Noire. For example, for more than 201 000 fans for the official Guerlain page, there are around 100 likes for each post from Guerlain. On the other hand, La Petite Robe Noire receives around 100 likes (the numbers indicated here are averages based on the total number of likes for the posts) for each post, with a total of 3 350 fans. 

And Twitter ? 
Guerlain is however not present yet on Twitter, as a brand or as La petite Robe noire. This can be perceived as a lack of audacity, but which is quite comprehensible : luxury is a difficult segment to impone on social networks and even if the Facebook communication for La Petite Robe noire is very successful, its Twitter strategy cannot be similar, and should create specific content for Twitter users. However, it is true that many tweets have been made about La Petite Robe Noire, so it could be a good idea for Guerlain to launch themselves on Twitter, especially if they continue using 



Bonus - Axe and Girl power
As a bonus, a last ad promoting girl power ! An ad quite surprising because coming from Axe, a brand quite known to promote a certain image of women as objects of beauty and sexuality (which does not deny that their marketing campaigns are very effective and nice to watch)
Axe - High Maintenance Girlfriend

8 Mar 2012

IKEA - conveying Swedish humour through publicity

Whether you have been listening to the radio, watching the TV or streamed content on the internet or just looking around you, you cannot have passed by without noticing the "Njut" campaign of Ikea. 
Known as the leader of affordable and yet solid furniture, the swedish company launched a video campaign to promote the "Njut" spirit, which you can translate from Swedish to "enjoy and have fun".

Njut! in the bedroom

The ads that have been broadcasted since the 4th of September have all put forward fun and the inventiveness people can have: out of very simple Ikea furniture and accessories, you can make a whole new universe for yourself.

In this article, I am going to talk about some communication campaigns of Ikea, not just about the Njut initiative. Even though the Njut campaign is quite a pearl of inventiveness and humour, there is more to Ikea's communication than simply Njut!



Two things come out of the analysis of their communication : the use of humour and valorization of the Swedish culture. 
This last element does not only appear in the communication campaigns but also in the Ikea stores (who of you has never wondered what "Klingsbo" means)? The names of the pieces of furniture being in Swedish, it does not facilitate remembering the products (apart from the very famous Billy shelf). However, it does create a very strong brand identity, continued in the communication campaigns, whether it is by the name of the campaign or by putting forward the Swedish culture.

My number 2 proof in images:
Reindeer race in Caen (France)

For my English readers, who I thank to be so many on this blog, the principle of the video was to buzz around the 30 years old of the IKEA store of Caen, France. 
This video is very interesting to analyze semiotically speaking: the pretentious tone of the speaker and classical music clearly contrast with the fun and bizarre idea of making a reindeer race...in France. 


When it comes to fun, I have to come back to the Njut! campaign, of which video spots were relayed by the YouTube channel of IkeaFrance, which has been broadcasting a webseries about the adventures of people who literally squat IKEA stores.
Those videos, short and yet quite addictive (7 to 8 episodes for a total of 4 webseries, plus the hidden camera series) are subtle in valorizing the Ikea products and yet create a strong identification of viewers to the video. 



But as always, I oppose a strong criticism to this campaign, which is the relative absence of Ikea from social networks. It is true that in some cases, the entry of a brand onto social networks is not the best idea, but the humorous caracter of the Njut campaign could have generated a much bigger buzz than that created by the sole youtube Channel. Indeed, when you visualize the webseries videos, the number of views does not exceed 4 000 views per video, against a rate of at least 8 000 views for the video ads that were broadcasted on TV channels.
The relative lack of success of these webseries is even more frustrating when you see the huge buzz generated by the short series "Bref" in France. It's only a shame that Ikea didn't exploit the potential behind these webseries.

Please beware, I am only here talking about IKEA France : Ikea Italy for example is present on Facebook while IKEA USA has a twitter account (most of the time used for after-sales service).

And last but not least, the following video presents to you the recruitment strategy of Ikea in Australia.

Again, a real use of virality.

And for those of you who still can't get enough of Swedish humour, here is a bonus ad released for Ikea Norway.
Norwegian Ikea Ad
Translation : "på tide å flytte hjemmefra" : "time to move out"?

Njut !



29 Feb 2012

Is ecology wearable ? Part 2

Remember, two months ago I was telling you about Rapanui and Natimeo, two brands that had started to develop organic wear. 

This month, I tested two Natimeo products, offered by the brand and compared them with the Rapanui tee-shirt I had
(see http://newmarketingexperience.blogspot.com/2011/12/rapanui-vs-natimeo-is-ecology-wearable.html) 
         
On your left, the Arpenaz 400 L pants, with mixed components (part organic coton, part spandex). 
And on your right, a 100% organic coton tee-shirt. 

Both the pants and the tee-shirt are very confortable, easy to wear and don't loose their colours. Which is why I have a solid "Yes" answer to the question "is ecology wearable ?"

The comparison I would make with Rapanui is style-wise : being designed for sports, Natimeo products are not as stylish as Rapanui's. One of their first products was a limited edition teeshirt with the slogan "recycle, reduce, reuse. Too bad it's still not in stores...

My question: how can you communicate on organic wear ? 
The first intuition of many people told about organic wear is to say "organic wear... what's that ? I thought only food was organic". Therefore, in order to clarify your positioning, the first step as an organic wear producer is to make your consumers aware about what is organic wear. This way, your consumers will understand why choosing organic wear when they need new clothes is a more ethical and responsible choice. 

  
An example: Merinos wool by Natimeo

As you might have expected, I also recommend using social networks to communicate on your brand (assuming you are launching a line of eco-wear or organic products). For now, Natimeo is not yet present on social networks, but as it is a new brand and that its products are sold under the label "Oxylane", it is not a major default. 

What I want to insist in this post is on the importance that ecology is taking not only in theoretical debates but also in business. Look around you and you will see that more and more brands try to develop towards more ecological responsability or even base their entire business model on more respect of Nature. 

Natimeo is the perfect illustration of this tendency : it is part of a historical international group and yet it takes into account these new dynamics. It is very likely that the share of Natimeo products in the store shelves of our Decathlon stores will dramatically increase in the following years, so watch out, ecology is coming, and its growing fast !